Russian propaganda refers to the dissemination of information, often with a biased or misleading nature, by the Russian government or affiliated entities to influence public opinion, both domestically and internationally. It encompasses a range of tactics, including state-controlled media outlets, social media manipulation, and disinformation campaigns. The goal is often to shape narratives that align with Russian interests or to sow discord and confusion among rival nations.
The Russian government, under President Vladimir Putin, has been accused of using propaganda as a tool to advance its geopolitical agenda, undermine democratic institutions, and foster divisions in target countries. Tactics may include spreading false information, promoting conspiracy theories, and leveraging social media to amplify certain narratives. The term gained prominence in the context of Russia’s actions in the annexation of Crimea, the conflict in Ukraine, and its involvement in Syria. Recognizing and countering Russian propaganda has become a key challenge for governments and organizations seeking to maintain information integrity and safeguard democratic processes.
